专利摘要:
METHOD FOR DISINFECTING A SURFACE, ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF A COMPOSITION. The present invention relates to the method for disinfecting a surface and the antimicrobial composition particularly for personal hygiene, oral care, or rigid surface cleaning. It is an object of the present invention to provide an antimicrobial composition that has relatively rapid antimicrobial action. The inventors concluded that the use of small amounts of eugenol in combination with thymol and terpineol allows for this rapid kinetics in much smaller amounts of detimol and terpineol than without eugenol.
公开号:BR112012006614B1
申请号:R112012006614-5
申请日:2010-09-03
公开日:2021-02-17
发明作者:Srilaxmi Venkata Medepalli;Amit Chakrabortty;Bharat Cheviti
申请人:Unilever Nv;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

[0001] [001] The present invention relates to a method for disinfecting a surface and an antimicrobial composition. It refers, in particular, to an antimicrobial composition for personal hygiene, oral care or cleaning of rigid surfaces. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] [002] Soap compositions for sanitization and disinfection that include chlorine-based antimicrobial agents, such as triclosan, are known. Such compositions require a very long contact time to provide an effective antimicrobial action. In practice, users, in particular, children, do not consume much time in cleaning and, as a result, cleaning with such compositions does not provide adequate prevention of topical or superficial infection or adequate protection against disease. The user, despite cleaning his hands, probably has a relatively inadequate removal of bacteria and can cause additional contamination of animated and / or inanimate surfaces and lead to the spread of pathogens and consequent diseases. Users in general, and children in particular, who wash contaminated hands before meals with slow-acting antimicrobials, for a relatively short time are at risk for disease. In addition, many microbial action agents, in addition to abrasives, are included in oral care compositions such as toothpaste, but such assets generally require many minutes, if not hours, before the effective antimicrobial action is carried out. People often brush their teeth or clean their mouths for a very short period of time, for example, on the order of 1 minute or less, making such compositions quite ineffective in offering the desired benefit. Likewise, when it comes to cleaning hard surfaces, for example cleaning floors, table tops or utensils, the antimicrobial in the compositions is in contact with the substrate for a few minutes, after which the surface is also scrubbed or washed with. Water. These short scales of cleaning action time are ineffective in providing the desired benefit, since the most well-known antimicrobials, normally used in such products, take many hours to provide the desired extermination of microbes.
[0003] [003] Therefore, there is a need to provide a composition that gives a relatively more effective antimicrobial action when the cleaning period is relatively short, typically about 5 minutes or less, preferably less than 2 minutes and, in many cases, less a minute or, in some cases, dropping to 15 seconds or less.
[0004] [004] The present applicants, in the document WO10046238, found, surprisingly, that compositions that comprise selected ingredients, that is, thymol and terpineol, in selective concentrations offer a relatively fast antimicrobial action. They continued their research to find more effective combinations of assets that not only offer the desired rapid antimicrobial action, but are capable of offering it in lower concentrations. Surprisingly, it was found that the use of very small amounts of eugenol, combined with thymol and terpineol, allows for rapid kinetics in a much smaller amount of thymol and terpineol than without eugenol.
[0005] [005] Eugenol, terpineol and thymol are all components of essential oils and have been cited together with a host of other such essential oil components in previous publications.
[0006] [006] JP2196718 (Kowa, 1989) discloses a liquid for external use that has increased solubility and stability, containing 0.1 to 5% indomethacin and a 0.3 to 10% auxiliary dissolution as essential components, auxiliary solution selected from limonene, pipene, camphene, cymene, citronelol, geraniol, nerol, linalool, terpineol, rhodinol, borneol, isoborneol, menthol, camphor, thymol, safrole, isossafrol, eugenol and isoeugenol.
[0007] [007] JP19960080819 (Kowa, 1996) discloses the composition for the oral cavity, which contains the following components (a) and (b) in addition to the components (c) - (e), (a) capsules containing 0, 1 to 20% by weight of agar as a substance to form a wrap and which has an average particle size of 0.3 to 3 mm, (b) 0.0001 to 1% of more than one type of perfume selected from of linalool, eugenol, anethole, terpineol, thymol, camphor, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic aldehyde and cineole, (c) 0.1 to 1% menthol, (d) a surfactant ion, and (e) an abrasive.
[0008] [008] The document US6613728 (P & G, 2003) discloses the method of providing long-term disinfection for a rigid surface, the said method comprises a step containing the rigid surface said with a liquid disinfectant solution that has a pH of 2 to 6 and has low volatility, in which the said liquid disinfectant solution, which comprises a peroxygen bleach and an active antimicrobial selected from the group consisting of thymol, eugenol, menthol, geraniol, vertenone, eucalyptol, pinocarveol, cedrol, anethole , carvacrol, hinoquitiol, berberina, ferulic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl salicylic acid, methyl salicylate, terpineol, limonene and mixtures thereof, and an antimicrobial compound that has a vapor pressure of less than 0.1 mmHg when measured at 20 ° C, in which the said antimicrobial compound is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, benzoic acid, benzophenone, and mixtures thereof.
[0009] [009] WO2006 / 053458 (Givaudan SA) discloses bactericidal formulas that come into contact with the human body, particularly washing formulations that include liquid soaps that comprise active perfume ingredients against gran-negative bacteria.
[0010] [010] None of the publications cited above teaches that a small amount of eugenol, when used together with a specific amount of a combination of thymol and terpineol, provides a synergistic, fast-acting antimicrobial action.
[0011] [011] It is an objective of the present invention to overcome or improve at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art, or to provide a useful alternative.
[0012] [012] Another objective of the present invention is to provide an antimicrobial composition that has a relatively rapid antimicrobial action. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] (a) 0,005 a 5% em peso de eugenol; (b) 0,01 a 5% em peso de terpineol; (c) 0,01 a 5% em peso de timol; e (d) um veículo; a uma superfície; e (ii) lavar a superfície com um solvente adequado ou enxugar a superfície com um lenço adequado.[013] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a method is provided for disinfecting a surface comprising the steps of: (i) applying a composition that comprises: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; and (d) a vehicle; to a surface; and (ii) wash the surface with a suitable solvent or wipe the surface with a suitable tissue.
[0014] (a) 0,005 a 5% em peso de eugenol; (b) 0,01 a 5% em peso de terpineol; (c) 0,01 a 5% em peso de timol; e (d) 1 a 80% em peso de um tensoativo aniônico; e (e) um veículo; [014] In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, an antimicrobial composition is provided which comprises: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; and (d) 1 to 80% by weight of an anionic surfactant; and (e) a vehicle;
[0015] [015] These and other aspects, characteristics and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the detailed description and the attached claims below. For the avoidance of doubt, any feature of one aspect of the present invention can be used in any other aspect of the invention. The term "that comprises" is intended to be understood as "that includes" But not necessarily "consists of" or "composed of." In other words, the steps or options listed need not be exhaustive. Note that the examples given in the description below are intended to clarify the invention and not to limit it to them. Likewise, all percentages are weight / weight percentages, unless otherwise stated. Except for exemplary operations and comparative examples, or where otherwise explicitly indicated, all numbers in this description indicate quantities of material or reaction conditions, physical properties of materials and / or use are to be understood to be understood as modified by the term " about".
[0016] [016] Unless otherwise specified, numerical ranges expressed in the "from x to y" format are understood to include x and y. When for a specific characteristic for several preferential bands they are described in the format "from x to y", it is understood that all those bands that combine the different end points are also contemplated.
[0017] [017] The antimicrobial composition comprises eugenol, thymol, terpineol and a vehicle. Several components of the antimicrobial composition are described below. The compositions of the present invention are preferred for non-therapeutic use and, more particularly, preferred for use in cleaning surfaces of the human body including skin, hair or oral cavity or for rigid surface cleaning applications. EUGENOL
[0018] [018] Eugenol is a guaiacol with a substituted ally chain. In general, it is extracted from certain species such as cloves or cinnamon. Eugenol has been used as a perfume component, in flavors prepared as an antiseptic or as a local anesthetic. The antimicrobial composition comprises 0.005 to 5%, preferably 0.02 to 1%, more preferably, 0.03 to 0.4%, by weight of eugenol. The composition of the invention is used in such a way that, with dilution or otherwise, eugenol is in contact with the substrate at a concentration in which it is greater than 0.01 and less than 0.2% by weight of the composition. Without intending to stick to the theory, it is believed that, while the synergistic mixture of thymol and terpineol acts as an antimicrobial agent to prevent the cellular function of targeted microbes, eugenol acts synergistically as an efflux pump inhibitor on microbial cells at very low concentrations to increase the effectiveness of the terpineol-thymol mixture, thereby ensuring antimicrobial action at low concentrations of terpineol and thymol when compared to the terpineol-thymol mixture without the use of eugenol.
[0019] [019] Eugenol has the structure:
[0020] [020] The antimicrobial composition comprises 0.005 to 5%, preferably 0.02 to 1%, more preferably, 0.03 to 0.4%, by weight of thymol. The composition of the invention is used in such a way that, with dilution or otherwise, the thymol is in contact with the substrate at a concentration that is greater than 0.01 and less than 0.3% by weight of the composition. Thymol can be added to the antimicrobial composition in purified form.
[0021] [021] Alternatively, thymus oil or thymus extract, which comprises thymol, can be added to the antimicrobial composition, while ensuring that thymol is present in the desired concentration in the composition of the present invention. Thymus oil or thymus extract are obtained from the thymus plant. The thymus plant refers to the plant that belongs to the genus Thimus and includes, but is not limited to, the following species: Thymus vulgaris, Thymus zygis, Thymus satureoides, Thymus mastichina, Thymus broussonetti, Thymus maroccanus, Thymus pallidus, Thymus algeriensis, Thymus algeriensis serpyllum, Thymus pulegoide, and Thymus ci triodorus.
[0022] [022] The structure of the thymol is given below:
[0023] [023] The antimicrobial composition comprises 0.01 to 5%, by weight of terpiol, preferably 0.05 to 5%, more preferably, 0.06 to 1%, by weight of terpineol. The composition of the invention is used in such a way that , with dilution or otherwise, the terpiol is in contact with the substrate at a concentration that is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.3% by weight of the composition. Terpineol is preferably selected from alpha-terpineol, betaterpineol, gamma-terpineol or mixtures thereof. It is particularly preferred that the terpineol is alpha-terpineol. Terpineol can be added to the antimicrobial composition in purified form.
[0024] [024] As an alternative, pine oil comprising terpineol can be added to the antimicrobial composition while ensuring that terpineol is present in the desired concentration in the composition of the present invention.
[0025] [025] The structure of a terpineol compound is given below:
[0026] [026] An advantage of including eugenol in the terpineol-thymol mixture is that, although WO2006 / 053458 lists a large number of perfume compounds that provide rapid bactericidal action when used individually, the present inventors have found that many of these compounds perfume do not provide synergistic action when used in combination as binary mixtures or ternary mixtures. This action was verified in the present invention. Another advantage of the present invention is that, with the inclusion of eugenol, the concentration of thymol and terpineol could be reduced by about an order of magnitude to obtain the same rapid antimicrobial action compared to the activity obtained with thymol and terpineol alone (without the use of eugenol).
[0027] [027] In areas such as therapeutic applications, pesticides or herbicides, sensory aspects are not fundamental. Unlike these areas, in the present invention, which is preferably personal hygiene, oral care, or rigid surface cleaning compositions, the low bands Preferred concentrations of terpineol, thymol and eugenol are important since the product is in contact with hands, mouth or other parts of the body, in which sensory aspects such as smell and skin sensation are fundamental for consumer acceptance. VEHICLE
[0028] [028] The antimicrobial composition comprises a vehicle. The vehicle can be selected from the group consisting of water, oil, solvent, inorganic particulate material, starch, polymer or mixtures thereof. Most preferably, the vehicles are water, oil, inorganic particulate material, or polymer. An even more preferred vehicle is water. The vehicle is preferably from 0.1 to 99% by weight of the composition. The antimicrobial composition can be in the form of a solid, liquid, gel, paste or soft solid and the vehicle can be selected by a person skilled in the art depending on the shape of the antimicrobial composition.
[0029] [029] Examples of inorganic particulate materials include clay, talc, calcite, dolomite, silica, and aluminosilicate, most preferably calcite, dolomite or silica. Examples of oils include mineral oils, vegetable oils, and oils derived from petroleum and waxes. Examples of solvents include alcohols, ethers and acetone.
[0030] [030] Starch can be natural, starch obtained from food grains or it can be a modified starch.
[0031] [031] In particular, the vehicles are preferably water or oil, more preferably, the vehicle being a mixture of water and oil. However, water / solvent mixtures can also be used. In such cases, a suitable solvent is an alcohol. Preferred alcohols are ethanol or isopropyl alcohol. When alcohol is present in the composition, it is preferably present in 2 to 20% by weight of the composition.
[0032] [032] In most applications contemplated as washing / personal care, oral care and cleaning of rigid surface, the antimicrobial composition can be formulated in an aqueous base (where water is the vehicle), for example, products in gel format or purely in oil / solvent. However, more preferably, the shape of the product has an emulsion base (water and oil being the vehicle), for example, liquid soap products, solid, lotion or semi-solid form to wash hands, wash the face, wash the body or applications for shaving or waxing; toothpaste / dentifrices for oral care, applications or products for cleaning a rigid surface in the form of a bar or liquid.
[0033] [033] The preferred vehicle for personal washing, rigid surface cleaning and oral care applications is water. In these applications, the compositions are preferably not anhydrous. SURFACTANT
[0034] [034] The antimicrobial composition preferably comprises 1 to 80% surfactant. In general, surfactants can be chosen from surfactants described in well-known literature such as "Surface Active Agents" Vol. 1, by Schwartz & Perry, Interscience 1949, Vol. 2 by Schwartz, Perry & Berch, Interscience 1958, and / or a current edition of "McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents" published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company or in "Tenside-Taschenbuch", H. Stache, 2nd edition, Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981. Any type of surfactant, that is, anionic, cationic, ion, zwitterionic (polar ion); zwitterionic (polar ion) or amphoteric can be used.
[0035] [035] A preferred surfactant, particularly, is soap. The soap is a surfactant suitable for personal washing applications of the antimicrobial composition of the invention. The soap is preferably C8-C24 soap, more preferably C10-C20 soap and, even more preferably, C12-C16 soap. The soap may or may not have one or more carbon-carbon double-bonded or triple-bonded. The soap cation can be alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium.
[0036] [036] Preferably, the soap cation is selected from sodium, potassium or ammonium. Most preferably, the soap cation is sodium or potassium.
[0037] [037] Soap can be obtained through the saponification of a fat and / or fatty acid. The fats or oils commonly used in soap making can be, for example, tallow, tallow stearins, palm oil, palm stearin, soybean oil, fish oil, castor oil, rice bran oil, sunflower oil, coconut oil, babassu oil, palm kernel oil, and others. In the above process, fatty acids are derived from selected oils / fats from coconut, rice bran, peanuts, tallow, palm, palm kernel, cottonseed, soy, castor, etc. Fatty acid soaps can also be prepared synthetically (for example, through the oxidation of petroleum or through the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide through the Fischer-Tropsch process). Resin acids, such as those present in tall oil, can be used. Naphthenic acids are also suitable.
[0038] [038] Tallow fatty acids can be derived from various animal sources and generally comprise about 1 to 8% myristic acid, about 21 to 32% palmitic acid, about 14 to 31% stearic acid, about 0 to 4% palmitoleic acid, about 36 to 50% oleic acid and about 0 to 5% linoleic acid. A typical distribution is about 2.5% myristic acid, about 29% palmitic acid, about 23% stearic acid, about 2% palmitoleic acid, about 41.5% oleic acid, and about 3 % linoleic acid. Other similar mixtures, such as those of palm oil and those derived from tallow from various animals and lard are also included.
[0039] [039] Coconut oil refers to fatty acid mixtures that have a carbon chain length distribution of about 8% C8, about 7% C10, about 48% C12, about 17% C14, about 8% C16, about 2% C18, about 7% oleic acid and about 2% linoleic acid (the first six fatty acids listed are saturated). Other sources, which have similar carbon chain fulfillment distributions, such as palm kernel oil and babassu kernel oil, are included in the term coconut oil.
[0040] [040] A typical fatty acid mixture consisted of 5 to 30% coconut fatty acids and 70 to 95% fatty acids available with hardened rice bran oil. Fatty acids derived from suitable oils / fats such as peanuts, soybeans, tallow, palm, palm kernel, etc. they can also be used in other desired proportions. The most preferred soap is a laurate soap. Soap, when present in solid forms of the present invention, is present in an amount of 30 to 90%, preferably 50 to 85%, more preferably 55 to 75% by weight of the composition. Soap, when present in liquid forms of the present invention, is present in 0.5 to 20%, preferably from 1 to 10% by weight of the composition.
[0041] [041] The antimicrobial composition of the invention is useful in rigid surface cleaning applications. In such applications, the preferred surfactants are non-ionic surfactants, such as C8-C22, preferably, fatty alcohol C8-C16 ethoxylates, which comprise between 1 and 8 ethylene oxide groups when the product is in liquid form. When the product is in solid form for rigid surface cleaning applications, surfactants are preferably selected from primary alkyl sulfate, secondary alkyl sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, or ethoxylated alkyl sulfonate. The composition can additionally comprise an anionic surfactant such as an alkyl ether sulfate, preferably those having between 1 and 3 ethylene oxide groups, both from natural or synthetic sources and / or sulfonic acid. Sodium luryl ether sulfate is especially preferred. The alkyl polyglycoside may still be present in the composition, preferably those that have a carbon chain length between C6 and C16. Suitable surfactant concentrations in liquid forms of application for cleaning hard surfaces are generally more than 0.5, but less than 10%, preferably 1 to 5% by weight of the composition. In solid compositions, the surfactant is preferably present in 5 to 40%, preferably from 10 to 30% by weight of the composition.
[0042] [042] The antimicrobial composition of the invention is useful in oral care compositions, for example, in a toothpaste / toothpaste or mouthwash. In such applications, the preferred surfactants are of an anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric nature, preferably, anionic or amphoteric. The anionic surfactant is preferably an alkali metal alkyl sulfate, more preferably, a sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). Mixtures of anionic surfactants can also be used. The amphoteric surfactant is preferably a betaine, more preferably an alkyl starch propyl betaine (where the alkyl group is a C10-C18 straight chain), and most preferably, it is cocoamido proplia betaine (CAPB). Mixtures of amphoteric surfactants can also be used. Adequate concentrations of surfactant in oral care applications, in general, are from about 2% to about 15%, preferably from about 2.2% to about 10%, more preferably, from about 2.5 to about 5% by weight of the total composition.
[0043] [043] Thus, in a highly preferred aspect, antimicrobial compositions include soap, alkyl sulfate or linear alkyl benzene sulfonate such as surfactants.
[0044] [044] The composition of the invention is especially suitable for use in a washing removal process where the contact time of antimicrobial activities with the surface is short, that is, on the order of less than 5 minutes, preferably less than 2 minutes , more preferably, less than a minute and, in many cases, less than 15 seconds.
[0045] [045] A further advantage of the present invention is that it is observed that such surfaces treated with a composition comprising terpineol, thymol, and eugenol, surprisingly, allow the continued protection of the surface against the growth of microbes for a period of time substantial. ADDITIONAL INGREDIENTS
[0046] [046] The composition may further comprise several additional ingredients known to a person skilled in the art. Such additional ingredients include, but are not limited to: perfumes, pigments, preservatives, emollients, sunscreens, emulsifiers, gelling agents, or thickening agents. The composition of the invention may further comprise antimicrobial assets in addition to eugenol, thymol and terpineol. Such antimicrobial activities may be trichloro carbanilide (TCC), triclosan (TCN), a zinc compound, for example, (zinc pyrithione) or benzalkonium chloride (BKC), preferably benzalkonium chloride. Such additional antimicrobial activity can be present in 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 4% by weight of the composition. FORMAT
[0047] [047] The antimicrobial composition can be in the form of a solid, a liquid, a gel, or a paste. Alternatively, the composition can be released onto surfaces in the form of a spray. A person skilled in the art can prepare compositions in various formats by choosing one or more carrier and / or surfactant materials. The antimicrobial compositions of the present invention are useful for cleaning and care, in particular, skin cleaning and skin care. It is contemplated that the antimicrobial composition can be used as a product without rinsing or a product with a wash, preferably a product with a wash. The antimicrobial composition of the present invention can also be used for cleaning and caring for rigid surfaces such as glass, metal, plastic and the like. An especially useful way of releasing the composition of the invention on rigid surfaces is through the sprinkler shape.
[0048] (a) 0,005 a 5% em peso de eugenol; (b) 0,01 a 5% em peso de timol; (c) 0,01 a 5% em peso de terpineol; (d) 10 a 99% em peso de água; e (e) 0,1 a 30% em peso de tensoativo [048] According to one aspect, water is a preferred vehicle. When water is the vehicle, a preferred liquid composition comprises: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (d) 10 to 99% by weight of water; and (e) 0.1 to 30% by weight of surfactant
[0049] [049] The liquid antimicrobial composition is useful for cleaning the skin, in particular for washing hands or face. Another very useful liquid antimicrobial composition is used to disinfect hard surfaces, fabrics, diapers, skin surfaces that may be cut or scratched on the cheeks and neck after shaving. Such liquid compositions are often called liquid antiseptic compositions, and such compositions are often used after being diluted with water. Suitable composition: the water to dilution ratio is in the range of 1: 2 to 1: 500, more preferably, 1:10 to 1: 400, even more preferably about 1:10 to 1:50. It is particularly preferred that such liquid antiseptic compositions comprise a cationic surfactant. Most preferably the cationic surfactant is benzalkonium chloride. Benzalkonium chloride, when included, is preferably present in 1 to 10%, preferably 1 to 5% by weight of the composition.
[0050] (a) 0,005 a 5% em peso de eugenol; (b) 0,01 a 5% em peso de timol; (c) 0,01 a 1,5% em peso de terpineol; (d) 5 a 30% em peso de água; e (e) 30 a 90% em peso de tensoativo. [050] When water is the vehicle, a preferred solid composition comprises: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; (c) 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of terpineol; (d) 5 to 30% by weight of water; and (e) 30 to 90% by weight of surfactant.
[0051] [051] The solid antimicrobial composition is preferably in the form of a molded solid, more preferably, a bar. The solid antimicrobial composition is particularly useful for cleaning the skin, in particular for washing hands and face. In the solid antimicrobial composition, the surfactant is preferably soap.
[0052] [052] According to another aspect, inorganic particulate material is also a suitable vehicle. When inorganic particulate material is the carrier, the antimicrobial composition is in a solid form. Preferably, the inorganic particulate material is talc. When the inorganic particulate material is talc, the solid antimicrobial composition is particularly useful as a talcum powder for application on the face or body.
[0053] [053] According to an additional aspect, the solvent is a preferred vehicle. Although any solvent can be used, alcohol is a preferred solvent. Short-chain alcohols, in particular ethanol and propanol, are particularly preferred vehicles for an antimicrobial handkerchief or an antimicrobial hand sanitizing composition.
[0054] [054] In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, a method of disinfecting a surface is provided (i) comprising the steps of: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; and (d) a vehicle; on a surface; and (ii) washing the surface with a suitable solvent or cleaning the surface with a suitable tissue.
[0055] [055] The solvent for washing the surface is preferably water, but it could still be a mixture of water and oil. The word “wash” in this document includes the act of wiping the surface with the appropriate handkerchief. In this way, the surface, for example, hand, face, body, oral cavity, or any rigid surface, for example, a utensil, comes into contact with the composition of the invention first. It is then preferably washed with sufficient amounts of water after a predetermined period of time to remove any residue from the visible or sensory composition. Alternatively, an alcohol-based handkerchief or an alcohol-soaked handkerchief can be used to clean the surface so that it is visibly free of the antimicrobial composition. The substrate washing step is preferably carried out for less than 5 minutes, more preferably less than 2 minutes, even more preferably less than one minute and, in many cases, less than 15 seconds after the composition application step. on the substrate.
[0056] [056] The method for disinfecting the surface preferably comprises applying a composition comprising (a) 0.03 to 0.4% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.03 to 0.6% by weight of thymol; 0.06 to 1.5% by weight of terpineol; and a vehicle on the surface before the washing or cleaning step. The composition useful in the disinfection method preferably comprises 1 to 80% surfactant. The surfactant is preferably anionic. Another aspect is that the surfactant is cationic. The cationic surfactant is preferably benzalkonium chloride. When benzalkonium chloride is present, it is preferably in 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition.
[0057] [057] According to a preferred aspect, the invention provides non-therapeutic benefits.
[0058] [058] Thus, in accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, the use of a composition comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol is provided; 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle for a faster reduction in microbial count.
[0059] [059] In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, the use of a composition comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol is provided; 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle for improving the hygiene of human body surfaces. Human surfaces include skin, hands and oral cavity.
[0060] [060] The invention thus provides the use of a composition comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle to improve hand hygiene.
[0061] [061] The invention further provides the use of a composition comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle to improve oral hygiene.
[0062] [062] The invention further provides the use of a composition comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle to improve rigid surface hygiene.
[0063] [063] The invention further provides therapeutic benefits.
[0064] [064] Thus, according to yet another aspect of the present invention, a composition is provided which comprises 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight terpeneol, and a vehicle for faster reduction in microbial count. EXAMPLES
[0065] [065] The invention will now be demonstrated with examples. The examples are meant to illustrate only and do not limit the scope of the statements in any way. EXAMPLES 1 TO 3: SYNERGIC INTERACTION BETWEEN EUGENOL AND THE COMBINATION OF TIMOL AND TERPINEOL IN THE SUPPLY OF THE EXTERMINATION OF BACTERIA IN SHORT-TIME TABLES (15 SECONDS)
[0066] [066] Compositions comprising active / active are prepared with water as a vehicle as shown in Table 1 below. Terpineol, thymol and eugenol were obtained from Nishant aromas, India.
[0067] [067] About 107 bacterial cells (E.Coli ATCC 10536) were inserted into a test tube and placed in contact with various compositions for a period of 15 seconds. The bacteria were removed after 15 seconds of contact and the presence of viable cells was determined by neutralizing the antimicrobial, serial dilution and leafing on agar plates. The data are presented in Table 1 as a log (E.Coli Viable) which is the log10 of the number of viable E.coli remaining after 15 seconds of contact. Thus, if 104 remains, log (Viable E. Coli) is 4.
[0068] [068] The data in Table 1 is an average result from four experiments.
[0069] [069] The data in Table 1 indicates that there is a synergistic interaction when eugenol is used together with the combination of thymol and terpineol in providing bactericidal extermination in very short time frames. EXAMPLES 4 TO 7: THE BACTERICIDE EFFECTIVENESS OF TIMOL, TERPINEOL AND ITS COMBINATIONS WITH EUGENOL
[0070] [070] Various compositions, as shown in Table 2, were prepared using the same procedure as used for examples 1 to 3 and bactericidal efficacy was assessed using the same procedure as used to evaluate Examples 1 to 3. Information on bactericidal efficacy is shown in Table 2.
[0071] [071] The data in Table 2 read together with the data in Table 1 indicate that each of the three ingredients, thymol, terpineol or eugenol, individually or any of their binary mixtures are unable to provide a bactericidal mixture as good as a ternary mixture. of the three ingredients. In fact, the information indicates synergistic bactericidal efficacy. EXAMPLES 8 TO 10: ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF ANOTHER COMPOSITION OF THE INVENTION
[0072] [072] The compositions, as summarized in Table 3, were prepared using a procedure similar to that used in Examples 1 to 3 and bactericidal efficacy was assessed using a procedure similar to that used to evaluate Examples 1 to 3. information on bactericidal efficacy is summarized in Table 3.
[0073] [073] The data in Table 3 indicates that a similar synergy is observed in another set of concentrations (concentrations lower than those used in Table 1) of thymol, terpineol, and eugenol. EXAMPLES 11 TO 13: LIQUID ANTISEPTIC COMPOSITIONS THAT UNDERSTAND BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE
[0074] [074] Liquid antiseptic compositions as shown in Table 4 were prepared. The various compositions were diluted with water in a composition: water ratio of 1: 400 and then tested for bactericidal efficacy. The procedure used was similar to that used in Examples 1 to 3. The data on bactericidal efficacy are summarized in Table 4.
[0075] [075] The data in Table 4 indicates that such a combination of terpineol, thymol and eugenol interacts synergistically with benzalkonium chloride to provide a major improvement in bactericidal efficacy. EXAMPLES 14 TO 16: COMPOSITION OF BAR SOAP
[0076] [076] Bar soap compositions were prepared by conventional procedure to prepare ground and extruded soap bars. The compositions of the various bars of soap are summarized in Table 5. The solutions of the bars of soap at 8% concentration in water were prepared and used to test the bactericidal efficacy using a procedure similar to that used for Examples 1 to 3, except that 106 of viable bacteria were used. The information is reduced in Table 5.
[0077] [077] The data in Table 5 indicates that the soap with thymol and terpineol provides a 10 times greater bacterial removal compared to a conventional bactericidal soap (which contains CBT, that is, Trichloro carbanilide). Compared to the same, a bar of soap of the present invention, which further comprises eugenol (Example 16) provides 20 times better bactericidal removal. EXAMPLE 17: ORAL CARE COMPOSITION
[0078] [078] Good bactericidal compositions for oral care were prepared as shown in Table 6.

权利要求:
Claims (14)
[0001]
NON-THERAPEUTIC METHOD FOR DISINFECTING A SURFACE, characterized by understanding the steps of: (i) applying a composition that comprises: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; and (d) a vehicle that comprises water; to a surface; and (ii) wash the surface with a suitable solvent or clean the surface with a suitable tissue.
[0002]
METHOD, according to claim 1, characterized in that said steps of washing or cleaning the surface are carried out in less than 5 minutes after the step of applying the composition on the surface.
[0003]
METHOD according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that said composition comprises: (a) 0.03 to 0.4% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.03 to 0.6% by weight of thymol; (c) 0.06 to 1.5% by weight of terpineol; and (d) a vehicle that comprises water.
[0004]
METHOD according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises 1 to 80% surfactant.
[0005]
METHOD, according to claim 4, characterized in that said surfactant is anionic.
[0006]
METHOD according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said composition comprises benzalkonium chloride.
[0007]
ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION, characterized by comprising: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; (d) 1 to 80% by weight of a surfactant; and (e) a vehicle that comprises water.
[0008]
LIQUID ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION, as defined in claim 7, characterized by comprising: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (d) 10 to 99% by weight of water; and (e) 1 to 30% by weight of surfactant.
[0009]
COMPOSITION, according to claim 8, characterized in that said surfactant is a cationic surfactant.
[0010]
SOLID ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITION, as defined in claim 7, characterized by comprising: (a) 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol; (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol; (c) 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol; (d) 5 to 30% by weight of water; and (e) 30 to 80% by weight of surfactant.
[0011]
COMPOSITION, according to claim 10, characterized in that said surfactant is a soap.
[0012]
NON-THERAPEUTIC USE OF A COMPOSITION, characterized by comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle comprising water to improve the hand hygiene by reducing microbial count.
[0013]
NON-THERAPEUTIC USE OF A COMPOSITION, characterized by comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle comprising water to improve the oral hygiene by reducing microbial count.
[0014]
USE OF A COMPOSITION, characterized by comprising 0.005 to 5% by weight of eugenol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of thymol, 0.01 to 5% by weight of terpineol, and a vehicle comprising water to improve hygiene of rigid surface by reducing microbial count.
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
CL2012000716A1|2013-01-25|
MY155945A|2015-12-31|
JP2013505907A|2013-02-21|
CA2801143C|2017-09-26|
AU2010297406B2|2013-10-17|
AR078310A1|2011-10-26|
US9132103B2|2015-09-15|
PL2480090T3|2014-04-30|
ES2437919T3|2014-01-15|
CN102510723B|2016-08-10|
EP2480090A1|2012-08-01|
EP2480090B1|2013-11-06|
CA2801143A1|2011-03-31|
WO2011036048A1|2011-03-31|
US20120276022A1|2012-11-01|
CN102510723A|2012-06-20|
AU2010297406A1|2012-04-05|
EA019746B1|2014-05-30|
ZA201201831B|2013-05-29|
EA201200531A1|2012-09-28|
MX2012003563A|2012-04-30|
JP5844260B2|2016-01-13|
BR112012006614A2|2020-08-11|
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法律状态:
2020-08-25| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
2020-09-08| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]|
2021-01-12| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
2021-02-17| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 17/02/2021, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
2021-07-27| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: UNILEVER IP HOLDINGS B.V. (NL) |
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
IN2220/MUM/2009|2009-09-24|
IN2220MU2009|2009-09-24|
PCT/EP2010/062982|WO2011036048A1|2009-09-24|2010-09-03|Disinfecting agent comprising eugenol, terpineol and thymol|
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